I heard on the radio this morning about the Afghan peoples’ disappointment that the United States failed to deliver on its promise to bring democracy to Afghanistan and I wonder whether any outside entity has ever successfully brought democracy to any nation. I may be out of my depth here; I am not a history scholar, but any lasting efforts to fundamentally change the political structure of a nation appear to have carried through by the people themselves. Americans have always kept the flame alive, overtly and covertly, but Solidarity had deep Polish roots, the Germans dismantled the Berlin Wall , Gorbachev oversaw the breakup of the USSR. Can democracy be exported? It can be funded, encouraged, and nurtured, but I think the idea of exporting a successful turnkey government (even if it appears to be handcrafted a la Karzai) is preposterous and I thought that this failed conceit was the big lesson of Viet Nam. I do think that the undermining the Taliban and rooting out Al Qaeda are noble causes that can save lives and personal freedoms, but I cannot comprehend how we can reverse centuries of skepticism about Western motives in Middle Eastern nations; President Obama may have a better shot at it than most, but I still think the parameters of the mission and the methods should be redrawn, and fast.
The Obligatory Autumn Poem
Falling Colors
It’s November
We have used up
Our allotment of color for this year;
The pigment wells have run dry
Colors are draining from the landscape.
Inexorable fading
Among the maples after a drunken Halloween binge
The reds wither in unpicked apples or
Go into hiding –
Submerged as cranberries or
Crouching in the holly
Yellows and greens
Have more stamina but even they
Are sinking quickly, visibly, into the soil.
On a warm day
The blue sky
Is tepid and wan
And my energy filters
Down through my numb, wiggling toes
Chasing the colors
Flexing in hopes of priming the pump
Even as I succumb to the unfulfilled promise
Of a long winter’s nap.
November 2009
What I found on Julia Child’s Kitchen Bookshelves

The thing I most wanted to see when we visited the Smithsonian last summer (besides Lincoln’s top hat) was Julia Child’s kitchen so that I could get a look at what she had on her bookshelf – and I love that, in addition to all of her own cookbooks and some notable others, she had one on Greek Mythology, Barlett’s Familiar Quotations, a dictionary, and How to Clean Everything. Proof that she did pretty much everything in her kitchen. There was a whole shelf of phonebooks and Yellow Pages, too – remember those?

Winter Storm Warning
I know it’s getting to me when. . .
- I look at my calendar and try to think of reasons to get out of every appointment on it.
- I tell everyone on Facebook to put out their flags for Veteran’s Day and promptly forget to do it myself.
- My family has to get their clean underwear (and pretty much anything else) from the huge pile of unfolded laundry in the corner of my bedroom.
- Making the bed means the bedspread is pulled up over the pillows.
- The fridge looks like my Mom’s – four cartons of half and half (two open), three half-empty bottles of ketchup, six pounds of butter, eight kinds of salad dressing, three bottles of beer that no one likes, cheese with sell by dates from last June and no milk.
- I don’t care if W. takes his stuffed Wallace & Gromit sheep to the restaurant and gets an extra seat, napkin and menu for it.
- I stop watching The Daily Show and the Colbert Report.
- I do all of my reading online.
- I am more interested in my Farmville Garden on Facebook than I am in my actual garden.
- Salad consists of lettuce and cucumber. Every night.
- I don’t like answering or talking on the phone.
- I give one-word answers to questions: “Okay.” “Fine” “Thanks.”
- I avoid opening any e-mail with “autism” in the subject line.
- I buy a whole pomegranate.
More than Veterans

Last week I wrote about my father’s Navy service (see Overseas) and so today a moment to honor not simply service to our country but the many ways it shaped and created countless lives. World War II created social structures (our mother with friends at right) and set the stage for a generation that would truly change the world. A kiss to those who served, and to those who love them.
Here is a link to a new, beautiful song by Mark Knopfler (of Dire Straits fame) to commemorate Armistice Day.
It came from The Old Orchard. . .

This apple orchard has been left to its own devices for several and it looks as if the gnarled old trees are emerging from the ground in a Tim Burton-esque quest for revenge. Who knows what arsenic-laden secrets lay beneath, but they seem to be aching to tell a story no one is ready to hear.
Skunk rolls
When Ruth Casey came to babysit, I hid under the bed. It was nothing personal, really. As the youngest in a large family, I relished being home alone with my mother when all the other children were in school, and Ruth Casey robbed me, the nursery school dropout, of those precious moments. If I stayed under the bed long enough maybe my mother would give up and stay home.
Mom was justifiably annoyed at me for my awful behavior when Mrs. Casey arrived. She was a friend of the family, a well turned out woman with nicely coiffed white hair, rimless glasses and a deep blue suit with pretty buttons down the front of the jacket. She had a throaty voice that squeaked a little when she laughed, which reminded me of the Andy Devine (he did voiceovers in cartoons). She seemed a little scary but in truth I was just reluctant to separate from my mother. I understand that better now, when my youngest scowls at me when his beloved sitter arrives, though she is more fun-loving than I remember Ruth. As I kept company with the dust bunnies beneath the bed, I recall wondering why Ruth would possibly want to look after me. She appeared and acted as though she should have a million other things she could be doing, even as she would read to me and try to coax me into playing games with her, I just couldn’t understand why she was there.
As I got older my admiration for Ruth and my embarrassment at my behavior toward her grew. Ruth Casey was widely loved and respected in Cedar Falls. Her full name was Ruth Livingston Casey, and her brother, John Livingston, was an accomplished test pilot in the early days of aviation. He was said to be the inspiration for the Richard Bach’s 1970 book Jonathan Livingston Seagull, and the kitschy movie that followed.
Best and worst of all, Mrs. Casey gave us one of our most treasured family recipes, and I probably wrecked that for her, too. Her crescent rolls are present at every holiday in every household in the our family, where they are known as skunk rolls because as a tiny child I thought the curl of dough over the center of the roll looked like the tail of a sleeping skunk. They don’t deserve the stinky name – guests at the holiday table are always taken aback by it – but some names just stick whether you want them to or not. I can only imagine how my new moniker for her rolls went over with poor beleaguered Mrs. Casey.
With their buttery, yeasty aroma wafting through the house, those rolls, more than any other single thing, mean home and love and happiness to two generations of our family. It took years of watching my mother and then many failed attempts on my own to learn to make them properly (oh, the lost art of proofing yeast!), and now I am teaching my own children to make them. There is nothing quite like working with the dough, which stretches and collapses with a rhythm of its own as it is kneaded and rolled, buttered and cut, then left to rise under tea towels in a warm sunny spot. Baked and brushed with melted butter, skunk rolls are the ultimate comfort food, and they are the only food my family begs me to make that does not contain chocolate.
I suppose part of the irony is that watching my mother roll out Ruth’s rolls was one of my favorite contexts for her. She was such a mix of the traditional and the radical, someone who fought for and railed against tradition; you never knew where she would come out on something but in the end you knew she could make it all sound perfectly rational. Homemade rolls served right next to the potato buds and raspberry Jello-O with cut up banana floating in it.
I hope that, out in the heavens, Ruth Casey understands that I have come out from under the bed and am doing my best to make amends each time I turn out another batch of rolls. When my brother comes for Thanksgiving in a few weeks, the first words out of his mouth as her greets me on the front walk will be, “You DID make Skunk rolls, didn’t you?” Of course.
And then what happened?

A tree sculpture exhibit at Fruitlands Museum.
Apples to Apples

We had family from Homer, Alaska visit recently and the food they say they miss most from the lower 48 is fresh apples. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Times elaborates on heirloom apples.
Photo: Acton, Massachusetts, September 2009.
Even the trees reach for the moon.

Moonrise on All Saints Day, November 1, 2009.