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WHEN lilacs last in the door-yard bloom’d, |
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And the great star early droop’d in the western sky in the night, |
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I mourn’d—and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring. |
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O ever-returning spring! trinity sure to me you bring; |
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Lilac blooming perennial, and drooping star in the west, |
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And thought of him I love. |
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O powerful, western, fallen star! |
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O shades of night! O moody, tearful night! |
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O great star disappear’d! O the black murk that hides the star! |
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O cruel hands that hold me powerless! O helpless soul of me! |
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O harsh surrounding cloud, that will not free my soul! |
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In the door-yard fronting an old farm-house, near the white-wash’d palings, |
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Stands the lilac bush, tall-growing, with heart-shaped leaves of rich green, |
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With many a pointed blossom, rising, delicate, with the perfume strong I love, |
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With every leaf a miracle……and from this bush in the door-yard, |
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With delicate-color’d blossoms, and heart-shaped leaves of rich green, |
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A sprig, with its flower, I break. |
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In the swamp, in secluded recesses, |
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A shy and hidden bird is warbling a song. |
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Solitary, the thrush, |
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The hermit, withdrawn to himself, avoiding the settlements, |
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Sings by himself a song. |
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Song of the bleeding throat! |
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Death’s outlet song of life—(for well, dear brother, I know |
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If thou wast not gifted to sing, thou would’st surely die.) |
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Over the breast of the spring, the land, amid cities, |
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Amid lanes, and through old woods, (where lately the violets peep’d from the ground, spotting the gray debris;) |
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Amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes—passing the endless grass; |
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Passing the yellow-spear’d wheat, every grain from its shroud in the dark-brown fields uprising; |
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Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards; |
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Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave, |
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Night and day journeys a coffin. |
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Coffin that passes through lanes and streets, |
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Through day and night, with the great cloud darkening the land, |
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With the pomp of the inloop’d flags, with the cities draped in black, |
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With the show of the States themselves, as of crape-veil’d women, standing, |
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With processions long and winding, and the flambeaus of the night, |
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With the countless torches lit—with the silent sea of faces, and the unbared heads, |
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With the waiting depot, the arriving coffin, and the sombre faces, |
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With dirges through the night, with the thousand voices rising strong and solemn; |
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With all the mournful voices of the dirges, pour’d around the coffin, |
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The dim-lit churches and the shuddering organs—Where amid these you journey, |
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With the tolling, tolling bells’ perpetual clang; |
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Here! coffin that slowly passes, |
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I give you my sprig of lilac. |
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(Nor for you, for one, alone; |
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Blossoms and branches green to coffins all I bring: |
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For fresh as the morning—thus would I carol a song for you, O sane and sacred death. |
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All over bouquets of roses, |
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O death! I cover you over with roses and early lilies; |
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But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first, |
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Copious, I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes; |
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With loaded arms I come, pouring for you, |
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For you, and the coffins all of you, O death.) |
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O western orb, sailing the heaven! |
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Now I know what you must have meant, as a month since we walk’d, |
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As we walk’d up and down in the dark blue so mystic, |
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As we walk’d in silence the transparent shadowy night, |
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As I saw you had something to tell, as you bent to me night after night, |
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As you droop’d from the sky low down, as if to my side, (while the other stars all look’d on;) |
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As we wander’d together the solemn night, (for something, I know not what, kept me from sleep;) |
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As the night advanced, and I saw on the rim of the west, ere you went, how full you were of woe; |
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As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze, in the cold transparent night, |
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As I watch’d where you pass’d and was lost in the netherward black of the night, |
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As my soul, in its trouble, dissatisfied, sank, as where you, sad orb, |
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Concluded, dropt in the night, and was gone. |
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Sing on, there in the swamp! |
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O singer bashful and tender! I hear your notes—I hear your call; |
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I hear—I come presently—I understand you; |
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But a moment I linger—for the lustrous star has detain’d me; |
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The star, my departing comrade, holds and detains me. |
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O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I loved? |
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And how shall I deck my song for the large sweet soul that has gone? |
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And what shall my perfume be, for the grave of him I love? |
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Sea-winds, blown from east and west, |
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Blown from the eastern sea, and blown from the western sea, till there on the prairies meeting: |
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These, and with these, and the breath of my chant, |
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I perfume the grave of him I love. |
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O what shall I hang on the chamber walls? |
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And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the walls, |
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To adorn the burial-house of him I love? |
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Pictures of growing spring, and farms, and homes, |
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With the Fourth-month eve at sundown, and the gray smoke lucid and bright, |
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With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous, indolent, sinking sun, burning, expanding the air; |
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With the fresh sweet herbage under foot, and the pale green leaves of the trees prolific; |
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In the distance the flowing glaze, the breast of the river, with a wind-dapple here and there; |
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With ranging hills on the banks, with many a line against the sky, and shadows; |
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And the city at hand, with dwellings so dense, and stacks of chimneys, |
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And all the scenes of life, and the workshops, and the workmen homeward returning. |
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Lo! body and soul! this land! |
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Mighty Manhattan, with spires, and the sparkling and hurrying tides, and the ships; |
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The varied and ample land—the South and the North in the light—Ohio’s shores, and flashing Missouri, |
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And ever the far-spreading prairies, cover’d with grass and corn. |
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Lo! the most excellent sun, so calm and haughty; |
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The violet and purple morn, with just-felt breezes; |
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The gentle, soft-born, measureless light; |
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The miracle, spreading, bathing all—the fulfill’d noon; |
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The coming eve, delicious—the welcome night, and the stars, |
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Over my cities shining all, enveloping man and land. |
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Sing on! sing on, you gray-brown bird! |
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Sing from the swamps, the recesses—pour your chant from the bushes; |
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Limitless out of the dusk, out of the cedars and pines. |
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Sing on, dearest brother—warble your reedy song; |
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Loud human song, with voice of uttermost woe. |
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O liquid, and free, and tender! |
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O wild and loose to my soul! O wondrous singer! |
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You only I hear……yet the star holds me, (but will soon depart;) |
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Yet the lilac, with mastering odor, holds me. |
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Now while I sat in the day, and look’d forth, |
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In the close of the day, with its light, and the fields of spring, and the farmer preparing his crops, |
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In the large unconscious scenery of my land, with its lakes and forests, |
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In the heavenly aerial beauty, (after the perturb’d winds, and the storms;) |
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Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing, and the voices of children and women, |
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The many-moving sea-tides,—and I saw the ships how they sail’d, |
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And the summer approaching with richness, and the fields all busy with labor, |
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And the infinite separate houses, how they all went on, each with its meals and minutia of daily usages; |
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And the streets, how their throbbings throbb’d, and the cities pent—lo! then and there, |
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Falling upon them all, and among them all, enveloping me with the rest, |
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Appear’d the cloud, appear’d the long black trail; |
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And I knew Death, its thought, and the sacred knowledge of death. |
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Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me, |
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And the thought of death close-walking the other side of me, |
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And I in the middle, as with companions, and as holding the hands of companions, |
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I fled forth to the hiding receiving night, that talks not, |
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Down to the shores of the water, the path by the swamp in the dimness, |
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To the solemn shadowy cedars, and ghostly pines so still. |
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And the singer so shy to the rest receiv’d me; |
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The gray-brown bird I know, receiv’d us comrades three; |
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And he sang what seem’d the carol of death, and a verse for him I love. |
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From deep secluded recesses, |
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From the fragrant cedars, and the ghostly pines so still, |
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Came the carol of the bird. |
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And the charm of the carol rapt me, |
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As I held, as if by their hands, my comrades in the night; |
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And the voice of my spirit tallied the song of the bird. |
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DEATH CAROL.16
Come, lovely and soothing Death, |
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Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, |
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In the day, in the night, to all, to each, |
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Sooner or later, delicate Death. |
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Prais’d be the fathomless universe, |
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For life and joy, and for objects and knowledge curious; |
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And for love, sweet love—But praise! praise! praise! |
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For the sure-enwinding arms of cool-enfolding Death. |
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Dark Mother, always gliding near, with soft feet, |
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Have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest welcome? |
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Then I chant it for thee—I glorify thee above all; |
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I bring thee a song that when thou must indeed come, come unfalteringly. |
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Approach, strong Deliveress! |
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When it is so—when thou hast taken them, I joyously sing the dead, |
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Lost in the loving, floating ocean of thee, |
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Laved in the flood of thy bliss, O Death. |
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From me to thee glad serenades, |
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Dances for thee I propose, saluting thee—adornments and feastings for thee; |
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And the sights of the open landscape, and the high-spread sky, are fitting, |
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And life and the fields, and the huge and thoughtful night. |
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The night, in silence, under many a star; |
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The ocean shore, and the husky whispering wave, whose voice I know; |
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And the soul turning to thee, O vast and well-veil’d Death, |
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And the body gratefully nestling close to thee. |
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Over the tree-tops I float thee a song! |
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Over the rising and sinking waves—over the myriad fields, and the prairies wide; |
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Over the dense-pack’d cities all, and the teeming wharves and ways, |
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I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee, O Death! |
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To the tally of my soul, |
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Loud and strong kept up the gray-brown bird, |
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With pure, deliberate notes, spreading, filling the night. |
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Loud in the pines and cedars dim, |
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Clear in the freshness moist, and the swamp-perfume; |
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And I with my comrades there in the night. |
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While my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosed, |
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As to long panoramas of visions. |
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I saw askant the armies; |
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And I saw, as in noiseless dreams, hundreds of battle-flags; |
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Borne through the smoke of the battles, and pierc’d with missiles, I saw them, |
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And carried hither and yon through the smoke, and torn and bloody; |
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And at last but a few shreds left on the staffs, (and all in silence,) |
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And the staffs all splinter’d and broken. |
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I saw battle-corpses, myriads of them, |
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And the white skeletons of young men—I saw them; |
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I saw the debris and debris of all the dead soldiers of the war; |
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But I saw they were not as was thought; |
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They themselves were fully at rest—they suffer’d not; |
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The living remain’d and suffer’d—the mother suffer’d, |
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And the wife and the child, and the musing comrade suffer’d, |
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And the armies that remain’d suffer’d. |
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Passing the visions, passing the night; |
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Passing, unloosing the hold of my comrades’ hands; |
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Passing the song of the hermit bird, and the tallying song of my soul, |
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(Victorious song, death’s outlet song, yet varying, ever-altering song, |
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As low and wailing, yet clear the notes, rising and falling, flooding the night, |
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Sadly sinking and fainting, as warning and warning, and yet again bursting with joy, |
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Covering the earth, and filling the spread of the heaven, |
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As that powerful psalm in the night I heard from recesses,) |
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Passing, I leave thee, lilac with heart-shaped leaves; |
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I leave thee there in the door-yard, blooming, returning with spring, |
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I cease from my song for thee; |
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From my gaze on thee in the west, fronting the west, communing with thee, |
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O comrade lustrous, with silver face in the night. |
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Yet each I keep, and all, retrievements out of the night; |
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The song, the wondrous chant of the gray-brown bird, |
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And the tallying chant, the echo arous’d in my soul, |
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With the lustrous and drooping star, with the countenance full of woe, |
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With the lilac tall, and its blossoms of mastering odor; |
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With the holders holding my hand, nearing the call of the bird, |
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Comrades mine, and I in the midst, and their memory ever I keep—for the dead I loved so well; |
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For the sweetest, wisest soul of all my days and lands…and this for his dear sake; |
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Lilac and star and bird, twined with the chant of my soul, |
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There in the fragrant pines, and the cedars dusk and dim. |
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